The Ethical Dilemma Of Assisted Suicide - 1626 Words

There is a very controversial ethical dilemma in the realm of medicine. It is the ethical rock bottom to some, while for others it marks an escape from their doomed state. This controversial topic is called â€Å"Physician-Assisted Death†, also sometimes referred to as â€Å"Assisted Suicide†. This issue is often an emotionally charged one, as many patients who request this type of service are terminally ill and wish to die peacefully, without pain, and with their dignity intact. Assisted death is not however legal for anyone who is not terminal, â€Å"if someone has a chronic illness that is not terminal, that individual is not eligible for assisted suicide under any proposal in the U.S., nor under the Oregon Death with Dignity Act.† (Golden, 2014) Many requests for assisted suicide are usually for one of the following reasons: â€Å"Being afraid of what the future may hold, experiencing burnout from unrelenting disease, having the wish and need for control, ex periencing depression, or experiencing extremes of suffering, including refractory pain and other symptoms.† (Pereira, 2011) Our current patient is Mr. William Blake. Mr. Blake is 68 years old, married for 40 years. Father and Grandfather too many children. He is a retired school teacher and Sunday school teacher. Mr. Blake has terminal lung cancer, and does not wish to die at the end of a long and drawn out battle with his disease. Mr. Blake has been healthy most of his life, except for his habit of smoking which has caused himShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma of Assisted Suicide for Nurses878 Words   |  4 Pagesin a way that is abiding with the ethical responsibilities of the nursing profession and quality in nursing care. The Code of Ethics has excellent guidelines for how nurses should behave, however; these parameters are not specific. They do not identify what is right and wrong, leaving nurses having to ultimately make that decision. Ethics in nursing involves in dividual interpretation based on personal morals and values. Nursing professionals have the ethical accountability to be altruistic, meaningRead MoreNurse Jackie And Assisted Suicide1364 Words   |  6 PagesJackie and Assisted Suicide Ethical dilemmas exist everywhere around us in everyday situations. Something as simple as picking up a piece of trash off the floor to whether you should use a previously written paper from a separate class for a current assignment in this class. It exists in reality and even on television shows. How, then, do people resolve these ethical dilemmas and how do they defend their decisions? Nurse Jackie is a television series impregnated with ethical dilemmas, especiallyRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Utilitarianism And Deontology1368 Words   |  6 PagesSponsler 11/4/15 Ethics Considering Ethical Dilemmas through Utilitarianism and Deontology Kant’s theory of deontology and Mill’s theory of utilitarianism provide starkly different approaches to assigning moral value to ethical dilemmas, two modern dilemmas being commercial surrogacy and physician-assisted suicide. This essay will expound upon the process of deciding moral value within each ethical theory and then apply this decision process to the two ethical dilemmas. Arguments will be posited in supportRead MoreThe Ethics Of Assisted Suicide1526 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Physician assisted suicide, otherwise noted as â€Å"PAS,† has existed for many years, however has made a controversial appearance in legislation recently. Patients’ and their end of life decisions have shaped the way PAS has been portrayed today. Nurses play an important role in the everyday life of transitioning patients, which places them at the forefront of assisted suicide. Nurses must have clear and defined rules when it applies to assisted suicide, and what they can do if thisRead MoreUtilitarian And Virtue Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide1314 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide or PAS is a controversial topic in the world today. But the important question is, should physician assisted suicides be allowed in cases such as: the patient’s suffering is far too great and there is no chance of them getting better? This is a highly debated issue, that has activist groups on both sides fighting for what they think is the right thing to do. Physician assisted suicides can stop the excruciating pain a patient is in, especiallyRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethical Dilemmas of Euthanasia in Canada with the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide This systematic analysis of the professional literature will explore the ethical dilemmas that Canadian medical professionals face while considering euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide, the latter of which was made legal in Canada on June 17, 2016 (Chochinov and Frazee, 2016). This paper will discusses the conflicts that healthcare professionals are faced with when looking at the quality of lifeRead MoreEuthanasia and Assisted Suicide1645 Words   |  7 Pagesphysician-assisted suicide are actions at the core of what it means to be human - the moral and ethical actions that make us who we are, or who we ought to be. Euthanasia, a subject known in the twenty-first century, is subject to many discussions about ethical permissibility, which date back to as far as ancient Greece and Rome. It was not until the Hippocratic School removed the practice of euthanasia and assisted suicide from medical practice. Euthanasia in itself raises many ethical dilemmas – suchRead MoreP hysician Assisted Suicide, When Is It Acceptable?1709 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide, When is it acceptable? Assisted suicide had raised issues of great importance in the society particularly the most controversial of all, the physician assisted suicide in the health care field. Since Oregon and other states implemented the legalization of physician assisted suicide, the debates continues. The U.S. Supreme Court decisions in 1997 and the Pain Relief Promotion Act of 2000 (H.R. 5544) have kept these topics on the policy of the national agenda, along withRead MoreThe Legal Ethics Of Assisted Suicide1130 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant reexamination and for the most part, experience continued support of the legal system. Ethical/Legal Model The issue of assisted suicide places the advanced practice nurse in a precarious ethical and legal position. While the goal of the nurse is to provide care for the patient and to provide appropriate and safe responses to patient requests, assisted suicide is quite the dilemma in regards to a request to perform acts considered illegal with criminal implications and forfeiture of licensureRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Euthanasia Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagesthat suffering is so great, the only release from that suffering is death. That is not murder. That is no suicide. That is mercy† (McDonald, 2015) This quote from Lecretia Seales husband helps to put many peoples situations into context when it comes to the debate of euthanasia or assisted suicide. The ethical dilemma in this case is that of Lecretia Seales request to die of assisted suicide in 2015. This deals with a current issue not only as Seales’ appeal to the New Zealand high courts for law

Militant Anti-Colonialism in Africa and the West...

The biography of Abd el- Kader as outlined by Chisholm and Hugh (1911) It was on September 6, 1808 when Abd el-Kader was born in a place near Mascara in Algeria. At the time of his birth, Algeria had been under the Turkish rule. Abd el-Kader is known as the founder of the Algeria state and a religious and military leader who led the Algerians in their struggle against French domination. Even before joining military, Abd el-Kader had gained fame as an educated and religious person, capable of exciting his fellow religion followers with poems. Moreover, he was well known for his physical handsomeness and simplicity During his youth, in 1830, Algeria was invaded by France and the French colonial surpassed the Ottoman Empire. Abd el-Kader†¦show more content†¦He composed philosophical treaties and wrote a book on the Arabic horse. While in Damascus, he saved several Christians from being killed by Druze. This was in 1860 after a conflict arose between the Druze and Maronites of Mount Lebanon. The conflict resulted into several Christians being killed by Druze. Abd el-Kader and his personal guards saved many Christians, offering them safety in his house. This action earned him honor and respect and the French increased his pension. He later died at Damascus on May 26, 1883 and was buried in Damascus. The biography of Gamal Abdel Nasser as outlined by Witte 2004 On 15th January 1918 in Alexandria, Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser was born, being the first son of Abdel Nasser Hussein. During his childhood, he attended a primary school for the children of railway employees until 1924 when he went to live with his uncle in Cairo. His mother died when he was only eight years old. Thereafter, Gamal Abdel Nasser attended various schools in Alexandria, Cairo and Helwan. His political interest developed and grew when doing his secondary education. During his teenage years, he was elected chairman of the Young Egypt Society. On 12th November, 1935, Nasser was involved in a demonstration against the British where afterwards, he was arrested and detained for two days. This, according to Witte (2004), was mainly developed by his attending schools in different cities because he was able to realize the class divisions

Consumer Alert Essays - 817 Words

Consumer Alert nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In an era when free enterprise is the key to an efficient, productive, and successful country, business sometimes digresses from their true duties of producing goods and services at an honest and decent price. Consumer Alert, founded in 1977, was founded with a single purpose in mind: quot;to advance the consumer interest through advocacy of free-market solutions to consumer dissatisfaction and scrutiny of any action which discourages competition in the marketplace.quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Consumer Alert was founded in 1977 as a national, non-profit membership organization for people concerned about excessive growth of government regulation at the national and state levels.†¦show more content†¦Consumer Alert depends on contributions from individual donors, corporations, and foundations to protect consumer choice and competition and promote sound science. Some basic facts about Consumer Alert are that the size of their annual budget (1988) was $411,900. This helps to maintain their bimonthly publication, Consumer Alerts Comments, and pay their full-time president, vice-president, and contracted legal counsel. Currently, their salaried executive officer is Frances B. Smith, and his office is where his lobbying is needed most, Washington DC. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Consumer Alert has only one interest in mind, and only a single area where their influence can be fully realized. With a central office in Washington DC, Consumer Alert is always up-to-the-minute on news that effects the consuming public. They are continually active in issues such as privatization, free trade, deregulation in the marketplace, reduction in government spending, and a balanced budget without tax increase. Consumer Alert operates the National Consumer Coalition, which is comprised of 20 public policy organizations. Members of the coalition participate in various events, including a Washington DC forum that examines critical consumer issues. The coalition advances solutions to real consumer problems and seeks the most cost- effective manner in which to achieve desired results. As the coalitions sponsor, Consumer Alert actively publicizes public policy achievements byShow MoreRelatedSocial Media is Changing the Way People Live861 Words   |  3 Pagesand products thanks to online reviews and forums. People often share on Social Media their experiences with above said, saving others time, and money through re commendation’s as well as poor reviews. Networks and socialization is changing the way consumers buy. On a separate note of change social media aids in making the news easily accessible and does so in a quick manner. This makes the lives of everyone better, easier and at times safer. People can access the weather, be updated on weather warningsRead MoreHow Much Are Your Google Searches Worth?1890 Words   |  8 Pagescollect consumer data from online searches and transactions, and sell it at the highest bidding price. The act of collecting and selling consumer data is called data brokering. Companies such as Acxiom Corp. and Datalogix are turning data brokering into a billion-dollar industry. These companies solicit that data brokering improves advertisements, quality of product, and fraud prevention. However, many individuals are concerned that it is an invasion of privacy and poses a threat to the consumers andRead MoreResearch on Consumer Awareness13028 Words   |  53 PagesProject Report On â€Å"Consumer Awareness In India† Submitted To: Prof. Nadeem Merchant (Research Methodology) Submitted By: Division â€Å"B† Aniket nimonkar 36 Jayesh prabhu 43 Atul rane 46 Neha zunjarrao 68 Anjuman-I-Islam’s Allana Institute Of Management Studies amp; Research Mumbai University Academic Year 2011-2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In making this project report a lot of people have contributed by giving us the required knowledge and time, we would like to thank all of them. It is becauseRead MoreConsumer Awareness1675 Words   |  7 PagesCONSUMER AWARENESS GUIDELINES Be an Alert Consumer ! Also be a Responsible Consumer !! Issued by Government of Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Consumer Protection Department, Ezhilagam, Chennai-5. Phone: 044-28583222 / 28583422 Web: www.consumer.tn.gov.in E.mail: consumer@tn.nic.in A. WHO IS A CONSUMER? A †consumer† is a person who buys any goods or hires any service for valuable consideration (including deferred payment). The term does not include a person who obtains goods or services for resaleRead MoreThe Influence of Television Advertising on Consumer Choices841 Words   |  3 Pagesbig dispute about how it impacts on consumers choices. An advertising is used to alert and boost a particular product or service to certain consumers. To identify the consumers they find out their needs and wants, and then enlighten them, through an advertising. It is a easy way to promote any type of product. Advertising is something that come on television, radios, and sports games. Television advertising come on television everyday. It is some consumers can go outside of their residence andRead MoreWho Will Enforce The Acl?1279 Words   |  6 PagesAustralian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). †¢ Each state and territory’s consumer agency. They are: o For the Australian Capital Territory - ACT Office of Fair Trading (OFT) o For New South Wales - NSW Fair Trading o For Northern Territory - NT Consumer Affairs o For Queensland - Office of Fair Trading Queensland o For South Australia - SA Office of Consumer and Business Services (CBS) o For Tasmania - Consumer Affairs Fair Trading o For Victoria - Consumer Affairs Victoria (CAV) o ForRead MoreA Brief Note On Occupational Health And Safety1473 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity. Consumers expect to shop on the basis of price and quality without fear of harm from the goods, even for less expensive products. Under the Australian Consumer Law, suppliers are responsible for selling consumer goods that are safe and fit for purpose. This includes goods that are subject to a mandatory safety standard or ban, as well as all other consumer goods, and in fact many goods that cause injury are not subject to mandatory safety requirements. Bans A limited number of consumer productsRead MoreThe Consumer Protection Of Australia2370 Words   |  10 PagesThere are certain laws that govern the Australian consumers. These are the consumer protection laws that apply where an individual tends to sell products to an individual who is in the Australian jurisdiction (Product safety rules and standards, 2016). These laws are known as the Australian Consumer Laws (CPL). Once an individual provides himself or herself with a manufacturer or a supplier, the individual has legal obligation to comply with the safety standards of the Australian safety standardsRead MoreMedicare: Health Insurance in the United States and Social Security1975 Words   |  8 PagesFederal Trade Commission and federal consumer credit laws seek to do? What is the relationship between these consumer protection laws and patient privacy laws? The FTC along with four federal consumer credit laws all aim to help protect patients’ credit rights, although hospitals are not required to extend credit to patients, and these consumer protection laws tend to conflict with patient privacy laws (Hammaker, 2011). The Federal Trade Commission works for consumers to prevent fraudulent, deceptiveRead MoreBiotechnology Product Manufacturing Industry Engenders Medicines, Treatments, And Vaccines1986 Words   |  8 Pages(FDDI) token ring protocol reduces staff expenditures including interstation latency to facilitate IT managers of the immense quantities of consumer, inventory, employee, and financial documents. The Oracle data sets of the Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) utilize the Structured Query Language (SQL) of marketing to research the behavior of consumers (Coactive Networks, 1998). The automation support is the Systems Applications and Products (SAP) a cost effective solution for productivity

The Global Wild Tiger Population - 1788 Words

Let us go on a jungle walk. The word â€Å"tiger† from Latin word tigris meaning a spotted tigerhound of Actaeon. †¢The global wild tiger population is estimated at anywhere between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals. †¢The World Wide Fund for Nature estimates the tiger population at 3,200. Why are tigers getting extinct? †¢Poachers are continuing to kill the worlds remaining Tigers. †¢New demand across Southeast Asia for the skins, teeth and claws of tigers, particularly the Sumatran tiger. †¢Tiger parts have a strong market for traditional medicines made from items like tiger bone and body parts. †¢Deforestation and illiteracy are also a reason. So, we should save tigers. Current Status of Tiger Subspecies †¢There are currently 6 subspecies of†¦show more content†¦What needs to be done to save the Tiger? Indian Government spent $13 million only for the Conservation of Tigers. This money was used in: 1. Strengthening of anti-poaching activities. 2. Implementation of the urgent recommendations of the Tiger Task Force constituted by the National Board for Wildlife chaired by the Hon’ble Prime Minister. 3. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (4.09.2006) would strengthen tiger conservation by ensuring normative standards in tiger reserve management, preparation of reserve specific tiger conservation plan. 4. Assessment of tiger habitat status in the country. 5. Comparative appraisal of forest cover status in and around tiger reserves (upto a radial distance of 10 kms). 6. Several rare and endangered species of wild animals have been included in the Schedules of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, thereby giving it highest degree of protection. 7. Financial and technical help is provided to the States under various Centrally Sponsored Schemes, Project Tiger in 1973, Project Elephant and Development of National Parks and Sanctuaries for enhancing the capacity and infrastructure of the States for providing effective protection to wild animals. 8. Ensure that we have enough DNA, semen and eggs from a range of Tigers sufficient to ensure a viable population. 9. The government must ban any people movement in the tiger sanctuaries. Even issue an order shootShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of The Wild Tigers1537 Words   |  7 Pagesthere where over 100,000 (Tigers) in the wild, with more than 40,000 in India alone. Currently the total number of tigers worldwide is calculated at fewer than 3,500.† (Fraser) The population has dramatically dropped; the main reason is the healing powers of the tiger bone. The beautiful and beneficial species for decades have been killed for their bones and skin. There are many different tiger subspecies such as: Amur tiger, Bengal tiger, Siberian tiger, Sumatran tigers and many more, unfortunatelyRead MoreThe Great Honor Of The Hundred Acre Woods1711 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the ancient ceremonies of China to the Hundred Acre Woods, tigers have had iconic roles in cultures around the world. They symbolize strength, energy, and wealth, and to be associated with one – whether through birth signs or pe rsonality traits – is a great honor. Their time on Earth, however, may one day come to an end, and they will be reduced to legends and storybook characters unless we do something to help them. Tigers are beautiful, powerful, and majestic creatures that are being wipedRead MoreThe Action of Tiger Conservation3537 Words   |  15 PagesThe Action of Tiger Conservation As the population of tiger in the world dwindles nowadays, everyone has the responsibility for the conservation of tiger especially tiger range countries. Over the past 100 years, tiger numbers have declined by 95 percent which leave only 3,200 and three sub-species have become extinct – with a fourth not seen in the wild for over 25 years (World Wild Fund for Nature [WWF] International, 2008). Since it is estimated that wild tiger number halved to 3,200, weRead MoreThe Devastation of Poaching in Africa Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesrespect for nature can he or she come to appreciate for his or herself. In the past few decades, some animals have progressively come closer and closer to extinction. When compared to demographics 30 years ago, less than 5% of tiger and rhino populations remain in the wild (Congressional). The main culprits for this abominable crime against nature are avaricious poachers who seek personal gain and profit. Poaching is the illegal killing of endangered animals. This crime was a large problem inRead MoreThe Illegal Trade Of Wildlife1349 Words   |  6 PagesJake Pogorzelski Global Perspectives Mr. Etter December 12th, 2014 Research Paper Today, there are more tigers in Texas than the Bay of Bengal. (CNN) This decline of wild tigers is due to the immense illegal trade of wildlife in Asia. The illegal trade of wildlife in Asia is a severe problem to both the continent and the world. This trade has a number of causes which makes it the fourth largest illegal trade industry behind only drugs, weapons, and human trafficking. It has resulted in countlessRead MorePersonal Experience: My Interest in Tigres855 Words   |  3 PagesMy interest in tigers started when I was a young child. As a child, my favorite movie was â€Å"Winnie the Pooh.† My favorite character, Tigger, is a confident tiger who thinks highly of himself. He is extremely energetic, constantly bouncing on his tail. He acts quickly without thinking sometimes, risking his life. As a matter of fact, for my first, second, and third birthdays my parents bought me a Winnie the Pooh theme cake. I wasn’t aware that several species of tigers were endan gered until I startedRead MoreAnimal Extinction Paper1574 Words   |  7 Pagesvaluable habitants, not destroying their environment for human benefit. The growing rate of extinction can be reversed, but we, as humans, must first realize that it is important to stop the main causes of extinction: exploitation and disturbance, global climate change and pollution, and most importantly, habitat destruction. During the imperial period of the Roman Empire, the gladiatorial games were the main source of local entertainment. During these barbarous acts, the gladiators were thrownRead MoreUnited States On International Trade1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe CITES is an international agreement that entered in force the 1st of July 1975. It is designed to prevent any threat, caused by international trade, towards the survival of specimens of wild animals and plants. The global scale of the trading network nowadays imposes this convention to have an international scope, thus to include 181 parties protecting more than 35,000 species This treaty has 2 main purposes: it aims to improve the working of the Convention, also, ensure that CITES policy developmentsRead MoreHuman Race And Human Population1443 Words   |  6 Pagesearth is us, the homosapiens. Modern humans began to develop nearly 200 000 years ago and ever since then populations of homosapiens have spread across the entire world. Almost every environment we as humans have come across has in time had to change to try and meet the needs of all the species that populate the earth together with the enormously increased human population. Sadly the human population covers over 80% of the earth’s surface with various activities constantly upsetting the natural habitatRead Morestuff the tigers Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Dear Editor, I’m a regular newspaper reader. Recently I stumbled upon Jeremy Clarkson’s article about tigers. Upon reading it I discovered that I strongly disagree with some of his ideas and points of view and the way in which he writes them. On a personal level I am also fond of these wild animals, which gives me reasons to criticise this article. I can understand that it is difficult to find a rather engaging topic for the readers, especially for the younger audiences. However, this article

Myths and Facts About Bullying Free Essays

A topic of great concern among American society, and parents in particular, is that of youth violence. The media often makes the situation appear as though youth violence is on the increase in the United States. However, scientific research shows that youth violence is not truly increasing, but that certain environmental factors make the statistics read as though the violence is increasing. We will write a custom essay sample on Myths and Facts About Bullying or any similar topic only for you Order Now Statistics can be influenced by a number of factors besides actual increases in violence, such as the introduction of ‘zero tolerance’ policies in schools or the reduction of police discretion on police forces.These environmental factors lead to more incidents of youth violence being detected by those who measure youth violence, but dose not actually represent an actual concrete increase in the violence. However, there is one area of youth violence that has increased somewhat over the past three decades. Although the increase is not drastic, bullying is a form of youth violence that is highly prevalent in all schools in North America, and abroad. Bullying is a lesser form of violence in which one or more students pick on, verbally or physically abuse another student who is viewed as a weaker child.This often takes the form of physical and/or psychological harm (Bastche Knoff et al. , 1994). Although bullying is a major problem within the school system, the topic is not fully understood and there are many circulated myths related to the subject. This paper attempts to highlight some of these myths and clarify the actual facts that do exist within the documented literature. Myths about the topic of bullying are widespread and are commonly believed by the majority of individuals.One of the most common myths can even be seen in the above definition of bullying, in that the victims of bullying are not always weaker children than are the bullies. One of the myths about bullying relates to the fact that some schools say their do not have bullying. Sometimes schools with ‘zero tolerance’ policies in place believe that they have successfully managed to end bullying as a problem for their students, but it is highly unlikely that this is true (Byrne, 1994).There are many different ways bullying can occur beyond the sight of teachers and authority figures, as bullying is often a very subtle form of violence or harassment, and can be as simple as a glance from one student to another. The only difference between schools with the subject of bullying is whether or not they choose to deal with it in an effective manner. Schools that take a proactive appr oach to the problem of bullying, by educating their students and dealing with it promptly and firmly, are the most likely to have success in combating the issue, but no school will ever fully remove the problem of bullying (Byrne, 1994). Another common myth about bullying relates to how children are encouraged to deal with the issue. Nearly everyone can relate to a parent or teacher telling the victim of bullying to simply ‘ignore it. ’ Nearly all victims of bullying are told that they should ignore their bully, not give in to them or respond, as all the bully wants is to get a reaction. But bullying should not be ignored. Every student and child has the right to attend school without being harassed or bullied by other students (Hoover et al, 1992).To tell the student to simply ignore the problem is telling them that the problem does not matter, and the other student is within his or her own right to bully. This is not true. Victims of bullies should maintain records of the events and insist that the school deal with the problem effectively by punishing the bully (Hoover et al, 1992). Many adults believe that bullying really has no damaging effects on children. It is often believed that bullying is a part of life, or a part of growing up and that all children are teased over one topic or another. Thus, the lesson to be learned is how to brush it off and continue on with life.Some adults will say that â€Å"it builds character,† but this is not true. Bullying does have immediate and long term detrimental effects on victims. It certainly will build character, but not the positive time. Victims of bullies often carry the damage with them for the remainder of their life, and may become weary of social situations or develop a habit of being submissive to any other person who appears to be somewhat dominant (Craig, 1998). Victims of bullying have even been found to suffer from forms of post traumatic stress disorder, in that they often spend the majority of their school years in fear.The fear of bullying victims can also have negative impacts on their school performance. Thus, the effects of bullying are far from being fleeting or unimportant. Victims of bullying have their psychological injuries reinforced by such myths and untrue so called facts, as they never witness anyone telling them that it is not their fault, that they should not have to put up with bullying, or that the bully is the individual in the wrong. Another related myth is that bullying serves to toughen kids up and make them resistant to future problems as adults, but this is not true at all (Craig, 1998).Myths abound concerning who the targets and victims of bullying are. Many believe that the bully-victim dichotomy is one that is analogous to the strong-weak dichotomy. This, however is not true. Victims of bullies are often sensitive, caring individuals. While their kindness, intelligence, honesty or creativity may be taken as a form of weakness, in reality they are strong individuals who endure years of abuse at the hands of bullies (Olweus, 1997). The typical victim of a bully is not inclined towards violence in the least, making them an easy target, but hardly a wimp or weakling.Often this low inclination towards violence is a result of high levels of personal integrity and values, not a result of being a wimp. If society were made up solely of these so called ‘wimps’ and ‘weaklings’ society would be a much better and safer place to live. Many have viewed bullying as something at attacks individuals who are in essence, the best individuals society has created (Craig, 1998). They are smart, respectful, honest, creative, have high values, morals and integrity, and often have a very strong internal sense of fairness or justice.Bullies target these individuals because often they will not fight back due to their own values, but this does not make bullying acceptable or explainable. Other myths concern the relationship between bullying and social skills. Many people believe that it is the popular kids with good social skills that become bullies and pick on the children who do not have good social skills or who are psychologically weak. On the contrary, it is bullies who lack the social skills and who are themselves psychologically weak. Many bullies are in fact afraid of social situations or of rejection (Olweus, 1997). They set themselves up into social situations where they cannot be rejected because other children are afraid of them. Bullies often also suffer from low self esteem which is one of the reasons they derive a better sense concerning their own abilities through the harassment of other students. Bullies will often also target individuals whom they envy, either due to their increased social skills or higher intelligence. Unable to articulate the fact that they are envious, or in some cases actually wish to be the victim’s friend, bullies react with negativity towards these individuals (Rigby Slee, 1991).Thus it is clear that there are quite a few myths concerning the topic of bullying. Bullying is a very serious problem that causes long lasting, and sometimes life long damage to victims (Craig, 1998). Bullying cannot be completely removed from any school system, but effective policies can be put in place for dealing with bullying. Such policies should take the side of the victims and assert to students that bullying, in any form, is not acceptable. Both bullies and victims should be taught effective social skills and skills of communication that allow them to sort through difficulties using words that are not harmful and a lack of violence.Bullies should be dealt with harshly in a manner that informs them that their behaviour is unacceptable, yet at the same time it should not be ignored that bullies themselves are often victims of lowered self esteem or may be victims of violence in another part of their life. Above all, the feelings of victims and their experiences should not be discounted by adults as ‘parts of life,’ ‘rites of passage,’ or ‘wimpy and sensitive. ’ The feelings of victims of bullying are very legitimate and should be dealt with immediately to prevent long term psychological effects (Craig, 1998).References Batsche, G. M Knoff, H. M. (1994). Bullies and their victims: Understanding a pervasive problem in the schools. School Psychology Review, 23,165-174. Byrne, B. J. (1994). Bullies and victims in a school setting with reference to some Dublin schools. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 15, 574-586. Craig, W. M. (1998). The relationship among bullying, victimization, depression, anxiety and aggression in elementary school children. Personality and Individual Differences, 24,123-130. Hoover, J. H. , Oliver, R. Hazler, R. J. (1992). Bullying: Perceptions of adolescent victims in the Midwestern U. S. A. School Psychology International, 13, 5-16. Olweus, D. (1997). Bully/Victim problems at school: Knowledge base and an effective intervention program. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 18, 170-190. Rigby, K. Slee, pgt;T. (1991). Dimensions of interpersonal relation among Australian children and implications for psychological well-being. The Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 33-42. Online Sources: Bullying by Mobile Phone and Abusive Text Messaging – Child Bullying, http://bullyonline. org/schoolbully/mobile. htm Terrorism Starts in the Playground – http://www. bullyonline. org/schoolbully/terror. htm How to cite Myths and Facts About Bullying, Papers

Research Essay Health Care Reform free essay sample

Even though the overwhelming majority of Americans disagree in the propositions of the health care reform, a single payer system is needed for all of those who are uninsured and cannot afford to buy a private insurance (Mears). In order for private insurances to still be earning a profit and at the meantime providing insurance to those who were denied before, government has to spread the cost among all Americans by increasing tax percentage to taxpayers. Increasing tax percentage by at least two percent would allow everyone to have basic health coverage (Walker). Those who want quality care and do not wish to participate may withdrawal at any time but must enter into contract with a private insurance. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Essay Health Care Reform or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the past decade, employees have seen their premiums nearly double (Cutler). As a consequence many Americans are uninsured and the American health care system is in need of a reform to help the millions of people who cannot afford to pay for a private insurance. As Cutler, a professor of economics at Harvard, said, â€Å"Without the health reform, more than 15 million of Americans may lose their coverage over the next decade and go without insurance†. Premiums are just too high and some individuals are not earning enough money to be paying those high amounts in insurance. If those individuals do not have health insurance it is going to cost more to the taxpayers if they get into an accident and need to go to emergency rooms (Conan). On the other hand with higher tax percentages, that means individuals that earn more money are going to pay even more than what they would be paying for a private insurance. And the single tax payer system would be the worst option for the reform. The single payer system would allow everyone to have basic medical care, yet people want to have good quality care but do not want to pay a higher price for insurance. According to writer Walker there are better alternatives for the reform. â€Å"One option is creating a default public health insurance for everyone and increase all the taxpayers’ percentage by at least two percent†. By increasing the tax percentage it would allow to pay for insurance for those individuals who cannot afford it themselves, those who are in extremely ill conditions and who have been denied by the private insurances. The rest of the people who do not have insurance are going to have the option to be in basic insurance plan but with a certain limit of coverage per year† which also applies to the individuals with pre-existing conditions. Once they have exceeded their limit amount they would have to pay it from their own pockets. A reform would not work unless everyone is part of the lar ger pool either by his or her own or by being part of the single tax payer system. Individuals would have the ability to opt out of the insurance plan, however they have to enter into contract with a private insurance† (Walker). The basic plan might not provide for all the coverage that the individual needs, so if they have the money to enter a contract with a private provider, or they find that they are going to be paying less by their own they can opt out any time. Either way people choose they have to buy health insurance. Certainly, no one would like to pay for other people to be healthy when they can be buying a commodity for themselves. However, â€Å"If everyone cooperates for the wellbeing of the nation, it would help the nation to reduce the deficit if more emphasis is put on quality medical practices† (Cutler). Quality health care leads to fewer visits to the emergency rooms when someone gets sick and in the long run it can lower premiums by more than 12 percent (Mears). Unfortunately, people prefer to be having commodities rather than spending for the good of the economy. The government only wants to help millions of uninsured Americas who cannot afford for a private insurance. Nevertheless, As Neal Conan from Talk of the Nation said â€Å"We all want affordable insurance, but what is affordable for one person is another persons’ out of reach†. The Health care reform might not be the best option for everyone since it requires for everyone to enter into a private contract with an insurance provider, which is unconstitutional. Either way they do it someone is going to be benefited while the other one is harmed but something must be done to help all those individuals who are in need of a reform.

Duties of a Gender Officer free essay sample

JOB DESCRIPTION OF A GENDER OFFICER IN AN ORGANIZATION The Gender Officer is responsible for gender mainstreaming and proactive technical support to the organization. S/he will work with all departments and partners to ensure that gender equity principles are incorporated into all policies and activities. S/he will plan, implement and follow up on gender-related activities and provide support to Counterpart staff, partners and grantees on mainstreaming gender in their programs and activities, including design and implementation of trainings on gender-related topics. Provide support, training and technical assistance to the partners on gender and related topics. * Ensure gender integration in the day-to-day activities * Provide support to all departments specific to gender mainstreaming, with particular emphasis on helping relevant departments analyze program implications for men and women in various communities and ways to address issues. The incumbent should ensure that the gender checklists are used and should be able to work with various departments on revising and revisiting the gender sensitive indicators for improved mainstreaming. * Design and implement trainings for Counterpart and partners staffs on gender related topics and mainstream, including but not limited to gender awareness and integration, humans right program management, gender inclusiveness toward more efficient and effective organizational operation * Develop bi-weekly, monthly and quarterly reports on gender department activities. Participate in gender-related events (meeting, workshops, conferences) and network within the country in-order to stay updated about gender related development * To train, support and coordinate field project teams on all gender related activities. * To develop training and promotional materials in conjunction with the Gender Expert on gender approaches Mainstreaming a gender perspective is the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making womens as well as mens concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated. The ultimate goal is to achieve gender equality. This process is the responsibility of us all, and not just gender experts or isolated units. A Competence Development Programme A competence development programme has been developed which aims to create greater awareness, commitment and capacity for gender mainstreaming division by division within departments / organizations. The competence development programme on gender mainstreaming should assess: †¢ Past and current efforts of each division to bring a gender perspective to their substantive work; †¢ Leading-edge thinking in integrating a gender perspective into the specific area of expertise of each division; †¢Concrete ways each division can respond to the Organizations commitment to gender mainstreaming across all substantive work areas. Through a participatory methodology based on each divisions work areas and specific needs, the Competence Development Programme aims to: †¢ Document what each division has already done to mainstream gender perspectives; †¢Clarify concepts and advance the analysis involved in applying gender perspectives in the substantive areas of the division (the focus will be on identifying how and why gender issues are relevant in both the broad mandate of the division and within specific initiatives); †¢Identify resources (research, organizations and individuals) that could assist the divisions to incorporate gender perspectives; †¢Identify concrete entry points and priorities for future work. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROGRAMME FOR EACH STAFF MEMBER The competence development programme involves three elements at divisional level: 1. A meeting (approximately 1 hour) of the whole division, led by the Director, to introduce the competence development programme objectives, struct ure, expected staff participation and anticipated outcomes and present basic concepts. The facilitators are also introduced at this meeting. The meeting provides an opportunity for the senior management to show commitment to gender mainstreaming and the competence development programme and for staff to raise concerns and provide concrete suggestions on the development of the programme. 2. Small-group meetings (2-3 hours) with the facilitators to discuss the work of the division (priorities, past work on gender equality issues, day-to-day challenges, current work-tasks / assignments, etc. ). Staff receive advance notice of when they should participate and specific questions to think about before this meeting. 3. A one-day workshop tailored to the specific work of the division. (The larger divisions have more than one workshop in order to keep the number of participants to around 20 in each specific workshop). The workshop methodology should be participatory and the agenda tailored to each division. Once the divisional level process is completed in each division, a town-hall meeting is organized for the whole department / organization, led by the head of the department / organization, to consolidate the learning and recommendations made. * Ensure gender mainstreaming in the processes of the Commission including planning, implementation and reporting; * Provide technical inputs to different departments including finance, research, investigation and documentation. * Enhance capacity of staff to ensure gender perspectives in planning and implementation. * Regular report writing and documentation capturing gender perspectives and achievements. * Co-ordinate and facilitate training on gender aspects of Commission’s working including mandate and responsibilities. * Attend, facilitate and/or monitor Commission events as required in relation to gender perspectives.